Ghana Month: Construction Of Western Railway Lines Started 126 Years Ago

In the 1970s and 1980s, the railway line connecting Takoradi to Kumasi in Ghana was part of the Western Railway Line. Let’s delve into its history and significance:

1. Western Railway Line:
   • The Western Railway Line is a narrow gauge single-track railway that runs from Takoradi Port on the coast to Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region.
   • It included branch lines:
     • Kojokrom (connecting to Sekondi).
     • Dunkwa (leading to Awaso).
   • This railway line was the first to be constructed in Ghana and played a crucial role in transportation and trade.
   • The decision to choose Takoradi over Elmina for the line was influenced by negotiations and the shorter route to the gold-mining town of Tarkwa.
   • Construction commenced in 1898 and was completed in 1903.
2. Phases of Construction:
   • The construction occurred in three phases:
     • Phase One (Sekondi to Tarkwa):
       • Began in 1898.
       • Connected Sekondi to the gold-mining town of Tarkwa.
       • However, experts pointed out flaws in design and construction during this phase.
     • Phase Two (Tarkwa to Kumasi):
       • Extended the line from Tarkwa to Kumasi.
       • The section from Sekondi to Kumasi was completed by 1903.
     • Phase Three (Branch Lines):
       • Included the branch lines to Kojokrom (Sekondi) and Dunkwa (Awaso).
3. Current Status:
   • As of now, the Western Railway Line remains operational between Takoradi and Kumasi, covering approximately 280 kilometers (about 168 miles).
   • The branch line from Dunkwa to Awaso is also part of this network.
   • Although other sections of the railway have faced challenges, this segment continues to serve both freight and passenger services at speeds of up to 120 km/hr.
4. Recent Developments:
   • In recent times, there have been discussions about rehabilitating and expanding the railway network in Ghana.
   • Projects like the Takoradi Port to Huni Valley Rail aim to improve connectivity and enhance transportation infrastructure.

The historical Western Railway Line played a vital role in Ghana’s development, connecting coastal and inland regions, facilitating trade, and contributing to the country’s economic growth.